| Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. (2001). Alcoholics anonymous (4th Ed.).New York: Hazelden Publishing and Educational Services.
 
 Alexander, M.A. (1999). Sexual offender treatment efficacy revisited. Sexual Abuse:
 A Journal of Research and Treatment, 11(2), 101-117.
 
 American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of
 mental disorders-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Assoication.
 
 Anthony, G., & Watkeys, J. (1991). False allegations in child sexual abuse: The
 pattern of referral in an area where reporting is not mandatory. Children and
 Society, 5(2), 111-122.
 
 Avery, L., Massatt, C.R., & Lundy, M. (1998). The relationship between parent and
 child reports of parental supportiveness and psychopathology of sexually abused
 children. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 15(3), 187-205.
 
 Banerjea, P. (2001). The relationship between non-offending mothers of female incest
 victims and the perpetrators: A qualitative study. Dissertation Abstracts
 International, 61(10), 5550B.
 
 Barker-Collo, S., & Read, J. (2003). Models of response to childhood sexual abuse:
 Their implications for treatment. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 4(2), 95-111.
 
 Bauer, J. (2003). The complete idiot's guide to total nutrition. Indianapolis, IA: Alpha
 Books.
 
 Benson, H. (2000). The relaxation response. New York: HarperTorch.
 
 Berliner, L. & Conte, J.R. (1995). The process of victimisation: The victim's
 perspective. Child Abuse and Neglect, 14, 29-40.
 
 Bolen, R.M. (2001). Child sexual abuse: its scope our failure. New York: Kluwer
 Academic.
 
 Bolen, R.M. (2002). Guardian support of sexually abused children: A definition in
 search of a construct. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 3(1), 40-67.
 
 Bolen, R.M. (2003). Nonoffending mothers of sexually abused children: a case of
 institutionalized sexism? Violence Against Women, 9(11), 1336-1366.
 
 Bolen, R.M., & Lamb, J.L. (2004). Ambivalence of nonoffending guardians after child
 sexual abuse disclosure. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(2), 185-211.
 
 Bolen, R.M., & Lamb, J.L. (2007). Can nonoffending mothers of sexually abused
 children be both ambivalent and supportive? Child Maltreatment, 12(2), 191-197.
 
 Boy Scouts of America. (2001) A child's bill of rights. How to protect your children from
 child abuse: A parent's guide. Irving, Texas.
 
 Branden, N. (1995). Six pillars of self-esteem. New York: Bantam Books.
 
 Bridges, W. (1980). Transitions: Making sense of life's changes. Reading, MA: Addison
 Wesley Publishing.
 
 Briere, J.N., & Elliott, D.M. (1994). Immediate and long-term impacts of child sexual
 abuse. The Future of Children 4(2): 54-69.
 
 Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1987). Post-sexual abuse trauma: Data and implications for
 clinical practice. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2:367-79; Peters, S.D. (1988).
 Child sexual abuse and later psychological problems, In The lasting effects of
 child sexual abuse. E. Wyatt and G.J. Powell (Eds.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
 
 Briere, J., Scott, C., & Weathers, F. (2005). Peritraumatic and persistent dissociation
 in the presumed etiology of PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 2295-
 2301.
 
 Brunello, N., Davidson, J.R.T., Deahl, M., Kellser, R.C., Mendlewicz, J., Racagni, G.,
 Shalev, A.Y., & Zohar, J. (2001). Posttraumatic stress disorder: Diagnosis and
 epidemiology, comorbidity, and social consequences, biology, and treatment.
 Neuropsychobiology, 43, 150-162.
 
 Burns, D.D. (1990). The feeling good handbook. New York: William Morrow.
 
 Calder, M., Peake, A., & Rose, K. (2001). Mothers of sexually abused children: A
 framework for assessment, understanding, and support. Glasgow: Russell
 
 Carroll, L. (1865). Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. United Kingdom: Macmillan.
 
 Carnes, P. (1997). The betrayal bond. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications.
 
 Carnes, P. (2001). Out of the shadows: Understanding sexual addiction. (3rd Ed.). Center
 City, MN: Hazelden.
 
 Center for Women and Families. (2007). Child sexual abuse. www.thecenteronline.org
 
 Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (2000). Dealing with disclosure of child sexual abuse.
 devbehavpeds.ouhsc.edu/assets/pdf/pmm/Disclosure.pdf
 
 Chaisson, R.A., (2004). What's mother got to do with it? Protecting children from sexual
 abuse, Julia Krane [Book Review]. British Journal of Social Work, 34(5), 749-751.
 
 Davis, J.L. (2001). Can prayer heal?: Does prayer have the power to heal? Scientists
 have some surprising answers. WebMD:
 http://www.webmd.com/balance/features/can-prayer-heal?
 
 Diseth, T.H. (2005). Dissociation in children and adolescents as reaction to trauma –
 An overview of conceptual issues and neurobiological factors. Nordic Journal of
 Psychiatry, 59(2), 79-91.
 
 Elliott, A.N., & Carnes, C.N. (2001). Reactions of nonoffending parents to the sexual
 abuse of their child: A review of the literature. Child Maltreatment, 6(4), 314-331.
 
 Engel, B. (1994). Families in recovery: Working together to heal the damage of child
 sexual abuse cases. Los Angelos, CA: Lowell House.
 
 Enright, R., & the Human Development Study Group. (1994). Piaget on the moral
 development of forgiveness: Identity or reciprocity. Human Development, 37,
 63-80.
 
 Erikson, E.H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. New York: International
 Universities Press.
 
 Etherington, K. (1995). Adult male survivors of childhood sexual abuse. London:
 Pitman.
 
 Fabry, J. (1988). Guideposts to meaning. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.
 
 Faller, K.C. (1988). The myth of the "collusive mother": Variability in the functioning
 of mothers of victims of intrafamilial sexual abuse. Journal of Interpersonal
 Violence, 3(2), 190-196.
 
 Faller, K.C. (1993). Child sexual abuse: Intervention and treatment issues. Manual
 for U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children
 and families.
 
 Finkelhor, D. (1983). The dark side of families: Current family violence research.
 Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
 
 Finkelhor, D. (1984). Child sexual abuse: New theory and research. New York: The
 Free Press.
 
 Finkelhor, D., & Browne, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A
 conceptualization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry.55(4): 530-541.
 
 Finkelhor, D., & Browne, A. (1986). Initial and long-term effects: A conceptual
 framework. In Finkelhor, D. et al. (Eds.) A Sourcebook on Child Sexual Abuse.
 Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 180-198.
 
 Finkelhor, D. (1988). The trauma of child sexual abuse: Two models. In Wyatt G. &
 Powell G. (Eds.) Lasting efffects of child sexual abuse. Thousand Oaks, CA:
 Sage.
 
 Frankl, V. (1946). Man's search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy. Boston:
 Beacon Press.
 
 Freedman, S.R., & Enright, R.D. (1996). Forgiveness as an intervention goal with incest
 survivors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 983-992.
 
 Freyd, J.J., Klest, B., & Allard, C.B. (2005). Betrayal trauma: Relationship to physical
 health, psychological distress, and a written disclosure intervention. Journal of
 Trauma and Dissociation, 6(3), 83-104.
 
 Gelles, R.J. (1987). Family violence. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
 
 Girdler, S.S., Sherwood, A., Hinderliter, A.L., Leserman, J., Costello, N.L., Straneva,
 P.A., Pederson, C.A., & Light, K.C. (2003). Biological correlates of abuse in
 women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder and healthy controls. Psychosomatic
 Medicine, 65(5), 849-856.
 
 Glasser, W. (1976). Positive addiction. New York: Harper and Row.
 
 Gobin, R.L., & Freyd, J.J. (2009). Betrayal and victimization: Preliminary findings.
 Psychological Trauma, Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 1(3), 242-257.
 
 Graham, D. L. R. (with Rawlings, E.R., & Rigsby, R.K.). (1994). Loving to survive:
 sexual terror, men's violence and women's lives. New York: New York University
 Press.
 
 Groth, N., & Birnbaum, H. (1979). Men who rape. New York: Plenum.
 
 Hacket, S., Print, B., & Dey, C. (1998). Brother nature? Therapeutic interventions
 with young men who sexually abuse their siblings. In Bannister A. (Ed.) From
 hearing to healing: Working with the aftermath of child sexual abuse. London:
 John Wiley, p. 152-179.
 
 Hagans, K.B., & Case, J. (1988). When your child has been molested. New York:
 Lexington Books.
 
 Hall, L., & Lloyd, S. (1989). Surviving child sexual abuse. Basingstoke: The Falmer
 Press.
 
 Hanks, H. (1997). 'Normal' sexual development, behavior, and knowledge. In Calder
 M.C. Juveniles and children who sexually abuse: A guide to risk assessment.
 Dorset: Russell House.
 
 Hanson, R.K., & Bussiere, M. (1998). Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual
 offender recidivism studies. Journal of consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(2),
 348-362.
 
 Hanson, R.K., & Harris, A. (1998). Dynamic predictors of sexual recidivism. Ottawa:
 Solicitor General of Canada.
 
 Hanson, R.K., & Morton-Bourgon, K. (2005). The characteristics of persistent
 sexual offenders: A meta-analysis of recidivism studies. Journal of Consulting
 and Clinical Psychology, 73, 1154-1163.
 
 Haugaard, J.J., & Reppucci, N.D. (1988).The sexual abuse of children: A
 comprehensive guide to current knowledge and intervention strategies. San
 Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
 
 Herman, J. (1997). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence from domestic
 abuse to political terror (2nd ed.). Basic Books. (ISBN 0465087302)
 
 Herman, J., & Schatzow, E. (1984). Time-limited group-therapy for women with a
 history of incest. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 34(4), 605-616.
 
 Hiebert-Murphy, D., & Richert, M. (2000). A parenting group for women dealing with
 child sexual abuse and substance abuse. International Journal of Group
 Psychotherapy, 50(3), 397-405).
 
 Hill, A. (2001). 'No-one else could understand': Women's experience of a support
 group run by and for mothers of sexually abused children. British Journal of
 Social Work, 31(3), 385-397.
 
 Hogue, F.L. (1992). An analysis of the effects of adjunctive assesrtiveness/support
 group work with mothers of incest victims. (Doctoral dissertation, The University
 of Mississippi, 1992). Dissertation Abstracts International, 53, 2690A.
 
 Hooper, C. (1992). Mothers surviving child sexual abuse. London: Routledge.
 
 Horner, M.D., & Hamner, M.B. (2002). Neurocognitive functioning posttrraumatic
 stress disorder. Neuropsychology Review, 12(1), 15-30.
 
 Hudson, M.R. (2003). Understanding and treating the non-offending mother in the
 incest family: A feminist analysis. Dissertation Abstracts International, 64(5),
 2390B.
 
 Irons, R., & Schneider, J.P. (1996). Differential diagnosis of addictive sexual disorders
 using the DSM-IV. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 3, 7-21.
 
 James, B. (1990). Treating traumatised children: New insights and creative
 Interventions. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books.
 
 Jensen, T.K. (2005). The interpretation of signs of child sexual abuse. Culture &
 Psychology, 11(4), 469-498.
 
 Jinich, S., & Litrownik, A. (1999). Coping with sexual abuse: Development and
 evaluation of a videopatpe intervention for non-offending parents. Child Abuse &
 Neglect. 23(2) : 175-90.
 
 Johnson, J. T. (1992). Mothers of incest survivors. Palo Alto, CA: CPP Books.
 
 Johnson, J. (1994). Children's natural and healthy sexual behaviours and characteristics
 of children's problematic sexual behaviours. Self-published.
 
 Jones, L., Cross, T., Walsh, W., & Simone, M. (2005). Criminal investigations of child
 abuse: The research behind best practices. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 6(3),
 254-268.
 
 Julich, S. (2005). Stockholm syndrome and child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual
 Abuse, 14(3), 107-129.
 
 Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living. New York: Delta.
 
 Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying.New York: Macmillian.  Salter, A. (1988).
 Treating child sex offenders and victims: A Practical Guide. Sage.
 
 Langevin, R., Curnoe, S., Federoff, P., Bennett, R., Langevin, M., Peever, C., Pettica,
 R., & Sandhu, S. (2004). Lifetime sex offender recidivism: A 24-year follow-up
 study. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 46, 531-552.
 
 Leedes, R. (2001). The most important criteria in diagnosing sexual addiction:
 Obsession, obsession, obsession. Sexual addiction & Compulsivity, 8, 215-226.
 
 Leifer, M., Kilbane, T., & Kalick, S. (2004). Vulnerability or resilience to
 intergenerational sexual abuse: The role of maternal factors. Child Maltreatment,
 9(1), 78-91.
 
 Leserman, J. (2005). Sexual abuse history: Prevalence, health effects, mediators, and
 psychological treatment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(6), 906-915.
 
 Lin, M.J., Maxwell, S.R., & Barclay, A.M. (2000). The proportions of different types of
 sex offenders and the degree of difficulty in treating them: A comparison of
 perceptions by clinicians in Taiwan and in Michigan. International Journal of
 Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44(2), 222-231.
 
 Linehan, M.M. (1993). Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder.
 New York: Guilford Press.
 
 Lovett, B.B. (2004). Child sexual abuse disclosure: Maternal response and other
 variables impacting the victim. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 21(4), 355-
 371.
 
 Maciejewski, P.K., Zhang, B., Block, S.D., & Prigerson, H.G. (2007). An empirical
 examination of the stage theory of grief. Journal of the American Medical
 Association, 297(7), 716-723.
 
 Martin, P.R., & Ragan, P.W. (2000). The psychobiology of sexual addiction. Sexual
 Addiction & Compulsivity, 7, 161-175.
 
 Massatt, C.R., & Lundy, M. (1998). Reporting costs to nonoffending parents in cases
 of intrafamilial child sexual abuse. Child Welfare, 77, 371-388.
 
 Matthews, S., Raymaker, J., & Speltz, K. (1991). Effects of family reunification on
 sexually avusive families. In Patton, M. (Ed.) Family sexual abuse: Frontline
 research and evaluation. Newbury Park: Sage, p. 147-161.
 
 Mayer, A. (1983). Incest: A treatment manual for therapy with victims, spouses, and
 offenders. Holmes Beach, FL: Learning Publications.
 
 McGee, R.E. (2004). Controversial maternal roles of intrafamilial child sexual abuse
 cases. Dissertation Abstracts International, 65(4), 1548A.
 
 McLean, C.L., Klest, B., & Freyd, J.J. (2007, August). Dissociation and cognitive
 distortion: Functional and effective similarities. Paper presented at the Annual
 Meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco.
 
 Meinig, M.B., & Saunders, B.E. (1995). Family resolution therapy in cases of child
 abuse. Retrieved from http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/ncvc/grants/2005_
 presentations/bes_jun05_curthink1.pdf
 
 Miller, T.Q., Smith, T.W., Turner, C.W., Guijarro, M.L., & Hallet, A.J. (1996).
 Meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. Psychological
 Bulletin, 119, 322-348.
 
 Morris, R. (2006). Protecting and parenting sexually abused children. Marion, IA:
 NoMoreAbuse.Net Publishing.
 
 Navalta, C.P., Polcari, R.N., Webster, D.M., Boghossian, A., & Teicher, M.H. (2006).
 Effects of childhood sexual abuse on neuropsychological and cognitive function
 in college women. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, 18
 (1), 45-53.
 
 Nelson, S. (2000). Confronting sexual abuse. Challenges for the future. In C. Itzin (Ed.)
 Home truths about child sexual abuse, pp. 387-401. London: Routledge.
 
 Neumann, D.A., Houskamp, B.M., Pollock, V.E., & Briere, J. (1996). The long-term
 sequelae of childhood sexual abuse in women: A meta-analytic review. Child
 Maltreatment, 1(1), 6-16.
 
 O'Donnell, T., Hegadoren, K.M., & Coupland, N.C. (2004). Noradrenergic mechanism in
 the pathophysiology of post-traumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychobiology 50(4),
 273-283.
 
 Ovaris, W. (1991). After the nightmare: The treatment of non-offending mothers of
 sexually abused children. Holmes Beach, FL: Learning Publications.
 
 Panzer, A., & Viljoen, M. (2004) Dissociation: A developmental psychoneurobiological
 perspective. South African Psychiatry Review, 7(3), 11-14.
 
 Pappas, J.D. (2000). Dissociative consciousness: The mind-body split in childhood
 abuse trauma.Masters Abstracts International, 40(2), 1079.
 
 Parkes, C.M. (1998). Coping with loss: Bereavement in adult life. British Medical
 Journal, 316(7), 856-859.
 
 Peck, S. (1978). The Road Less Traveled. New York: Simon & Schuster.
 
 Pettitt, G.A. (1987). Forgiveness: A teachable skill for creating and maintaining mental
 health. New Zealand Medical Journal, 100, 180-182.
 
 Porter, L., Blick, L., & Sgroi, S. (1982). Treatment of the sexually abused child. In
 Sgroi, S. (Ed.) Handbook of clinical intervention in child sexual abuse. Lexington,
 MA: D.C. Heath.
 
 Powell, M, & Ilett, M. (1992). Assessing the incestuous family's readiness for
 reconstitution. Family in Society, 73(7), 417-423.
 
 Saunders, B.E., Lipovsky, J.A., & Hanson, R.F. (1995). Couple and familial
 characteristics of father-child incest families. Journal of Family Social Work, 1
 (2), 5-25.
 
 Schneider, H.J. (2001). Victimological developments in the world during the past three
 decades: A study of comparative vicimology - Part 2. International Journal of
 Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 45(5), 539-555.
 
 Schonberg, I. (1992). The distortion of the role of mother in child sexual abuse. Journal
 of Child Sexual Abuse, 1(3), 47-61.
 
 Seligman, M.E.P. (1990). Learned optimism. New York: Knopf.
 
 Seligman, M., & Campbell, B. (1965). Effect of intensity and duration of punishment
 on extinction of an avoidance response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological
 Psychology, 59, 295-97.
 
 Selye, H. (1956). The stress of life. New York: McGraw-Hill.
 
 Sgroi, S. (Ed.) (1982). Handbook of clinical intervention in child sexual abuse.
 Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
 
 Sorensen, T., & Snow, B. (1991) How children tell: The process of disclosure in child
 sexual abuse. Child Welfare League of America, 70(1), 3-15.
 
 Stock, J.W. (2002). Investigation of long-term symptoms associated with childhood
 sexual abuse from perspective of mental health professionals working in the field.
 Retrieved from Dissertations and Theses database. (AAT 3045311)
 
 Summit, R. (1983). The child sexual abuse accomodation syndrome. Child Abuse
 and Neglect. 7:177-193.
 
 Swan, N. (1998). Child abuse and drug abuse. NIDA Notes. 13(2).
 
 Tennen, H., & Affleck, G. (1990). Blaming others for threatening events. Psychological
 Bulletin, 108, 209-232.
 
 Testa, M., Miller, B., Downs, W., & Panek, D. (1992). The moderating impact of social
 support following childhood sexual abuse. Violence and victims, 7(2), 173-186.
 
 Todd, I., & Ellis, L. (1992). Divided loyalties. Social Work Today, June 25, 14-15.
 
 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2006). www.hhs.gov
 
 Weber, D.A., & Reynolds, C.R. (2004). Clinical perspectives on neurobiological effects
 of psychological trauma. Neuropsychology Review, 14(2), 115-129.
 
 Wiklund, P. (1995). Sleeping with a stranger. Holbrook, MA: Adams.
 
 Womack, M.E. (1995). The effects of teaching adaptive defense mechanisms to non-
 offending mothers in incestuous families. Boone, NC: Appalachian State
 University.
 
 Womack, M.E., Miller, G., & Lassiter, P. (1999). Helping mothers in incestuous
 families: An empathic approach. Women & Therapy, 22(4), 17-34.
 
 Wyre, R. (1987). Working with sex abuse. Oxford: Perry Publications.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 |